• Wearing of the fez outlawed (1925).
• Turkish state declared secular (1928).
• Women received the right to vote and hold
office (1934).
Which idea was promoted by these actions taken
in Turkey?
(1) industrialization (3) ethnocentrism
(2) conservatism (4) westernization
The right answer is the last one: westernization. The fez was a traditional male headwear, and rejecting the fez, along with the other two events were actions taken to make turkey more secular, and particularly, westernized.
