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To distinguish between a community and a population in an ecosystem, consider the following:
1. A population refers to a group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area, while a community consists of different populations of various species interacting with each other within the same habitat.
2. A population focuses on one species, like a group of lions in a savanna, while a community includes multiple species, such as lions, zebras, and plants, interacting and coexisting in the same ecosystem.
3. Communities involve both living and nonliving components like soil, water, and sunlight, creating a complex web of interactions among organisms, whereas populations consist solely of living organisms of the same species.
In summary, populations are groups of the same species, while communities encompass multiple species interacting with each other and their environment within an ecosystem.
