The style of Cubism that developed between 1909-1912 is called Analytic Cubism. Analytic Cubism is characterized by breaking down objects and subjects into geometric shapes and analyzing them from multiple perspectives. Artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque were key figures in the development of Analytic Cubism during this period.
Analytic Cubism focused on deconstructing forms into basic geometric shapes and depicting subjects from various viewpoints simultaneously. This style often utilized a monochromatic color palette, mainly shades of gray and earth tones, to emphasize the structure and form of the subjects being depicted.
In contrast, Synthetic Cubism, another phase of Cubism that followed Analytic Cubism, incorporated collage elements and introduced brighter colors into the artworks. Synthetic Cubism is known for its use of different materials, textures, and patterns to create layered compositions.
So, in summary, the correct answer to the question is Analytic Cubism, which was the predominant style of Cubism between 1909-1912, characterized by the deconstruction of forms into geometric shapes and the analysis of subjects from multiple perspectives.