Answer :
In the given question, the first form of the state that emerged is being asked, and the correct answer is a) El feudalismo. Feudalism was a medieval social system where land was divided among the nobility who then leased it to vassals in exchange for loyalty and military service. This system marked the early forms of organized states.
Moving on to the second part of the question regarding the current type of state, the correct answer is a) Republicano. A republican state is characterized by having an elected head of state rather than a monarch. In a republic, the power is held by the people through their elected representatives.
Therefore, the historical development of states began with feudalism as the first form, and the current state is often classified as republican due to its democratic principles and elected leadership.
