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Question 4
Describe the energy used for hydropower and the way in which it's converted to electrical energy. Write 50
to 100 words.
BIUx x₂
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Answer :

To generate hydropower, the energy of moving water is harnessed. Here's how it's converted into electrical energy:

1. Water from a river or dam flows down through turbines.
2. The force of the moving water turns the turbine blades.
3. The turbine is connected to a generator, causing it to spin.
4. As the generator spins, it produces electricity.
5. The electricity generated is then sent through power lines to homes and businesses for use.

This process of converting the energy of flowing water into electricity is a sustainable and renewable way to generate power.

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