Answer :
Final answer:
In the late 1800s, farmers formed The Grange to address exploitative railroad practices, leading to state-level Granger Laws and eventual federal intervention through the Interstate Commerce Act.
Explanation:
The perceived arbitrary and exploitative practices of railroads towards farmers in the late 1800s led to the formation of The Grange, a farmers' organization.
State governments responded to these issues by passing laws known as the Granger Laws that aimed to regulate railroad rates and establish railroad commissions.
Ultimately, the federal government intervened by passing the Interstate Commerce Act in 1887, creating the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to regulate railroad business practices at the national level.
Learn more about Granger Laws and Federal Regulation of Railroads here:
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