Answer :

Final answer:

Apoptosis is a programmed cell death process crucial for normal development, tissue homeostasis, and removing damaged cells while preventing inflammation.


Explanation:

Apoptosis is a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms, characterized by specific changes in cell morphology and function. It is an active form of cell death where cellular components are packaged into apoptotic bodies, maintaining the integrity of the surrounding tissues.

Apoptosis is crucial for normal development, tissue homeostasis, and the removal of damaged or unwanted cells without causing inflammation. It is a highly regulated process involving specific enzymes and molecular pathways that lead to the controlled dismantling of the cell.

In contrast to necrosis, where cell death is uncontrolled and can lead to inflammation and damage to surrounding tissue, apoptosis prevents the release of harmful substances from dying cells, contributing to overall organismal health.


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