The White Rose was a non-violent resistance group in Nazi Germany, specifically in Munich, during World War II. Here's a breakdown of what they were and what happened to them:
1. White Rose Group:
- The White Rose, known as "Die Weiße Rose" in German, was formed by a group of students and a professor from the University of Munich.
- They opposed the totalitarian regime of Adolf Hitler and the atrocities committed by the Nazi regime.
2. Activities:
- The group distributed leaflets advocating for passive resistance, urging Germans to resist the Nazi regime through non-violent means.
- They wrote and disseminated pamphlets denouncing Hitler's policies, calling for freedom, justice, and human rights.
3. Capture and Execution:
- In 1943, members of the White Rose, including Sophie Scholl, Hans Scholl, and Christoph Probst, were arrested by the Gestapo.
- They were interrogated, tried, and sentenced to death for treason.
- On February 22, 1943, Sophie Scholl, Hans Scholl, and Christoph Probst were executed by guillotine.
4. Legacy:
- The White Rose group has since become a symbol of courage and moral integrity in the face of tyranny.
- Their resistance efforts highlighted the importance of standing up against injustice and oppression, even at great personal risk.
In conclusion, the White Rose in Munich was a brave group of individuals who stood up against the Nazi regime through non-violent resistance, and tragically paid the ultimate price for their beliefs.
