The organization that does NOT operate under the United Nations is NATO. Here's why:
1. NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is a military alliance of North American and European countries. It is not an organization that operates under the United Nations, but rather an independent organization focused on collective defense and security among its member states.
2. On the other hand, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the World Health Organization (WHO) are all specialized agencies that operate under the United Nations system. These organizations have specific mandates related to global financial stability (IMF and World Bank) and public health (WHO) within the framework of the United Nations.
Therefore, when considering which organization does NOT operate under the United Nations among the options provided, the correct answer is NATO.