What is the role of amino acids in genetic mutations?
A mistake in amino acid replication disrupts the nitrogen base pairing.
Amino acids can destroy healthy nucleotides.
Amino acids have no role in genetic mutations.
O An error in the amino acid chain can produce a mutated protein.



Answer :

Final answer:

Amino acids play a crucial role in genetic mutations by affecting the amino acid sequence in proteins, ultimately impacting protein structure and function.


Explanation:

The role of amino acids in genetic mutations:

  • Amino acids do not destroy healthy nucleotides, but errors in the amino acid chain can produce a mutated protein.
  • Mutations can alter A-T and G-C base pairs in DNA, affecting the amino acid sequence in proteins.
  • Mutations like missense mutations can lead to changes in single amino acids, impacting protein structure and function.

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