Answer :
Final answer:
Artificial selection involves human intervention in selecting traits for breeding, while natural selection is driven by environmental factors. Humans play a crucial role in determining which organisms survive and reproduce in artificial selection.
Explanation:
Artificial selection is a process in which humans select and breed organisms with desirable traits to produce populations with more desirable characteristics. In contrast to natural selection, artificial selection involves humans choosing which organisms survive and reproduce based on specific traits they find advantageous. This human intervention leads to the development of diverse crops, livestock, and pets that may not have survived in the wild due to the exaggerated or specific traits selected for.
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