Answer :
Final answer:
Artificial selection, also called selective breeding, is a human-led process of breeding specific traits in plants and animals.
Explanation:
Artificial selection, also known as selective breeding, is a process where humans choose which individuals of a species will reproduce based on desirable traits. For example, humans have used this method to create various crop species with high yields or different dog breeds.
In contrast to natural selection where the environment determines survival, artificial selection involves human intervention to mold the genetic traits of a population over generations.
Genetic manipulation through biotechnology has enabled the quick introduction of new traits into organisms, bypassing the gradual process of traditional artificial selection.
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