Final answer:
Independent assortment during Metaphase I increases genetic diversity in gametes by allowing for novel genetic combinations through the random alignment of homologous chromosomes.
Explanation:
Independent assortment during Metaphase I is a crucial process in increasing genetic diversity in gametes. During this phase, homologous chromosomes line up randomly on the metaphase plate, leading to different combinations of chromosomes in each resulting gamete. This random alignment allows for novel genetic combinations, contributing significantly to genetic diversity.
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