Final answer:
Behaviorism in psychology focused on observable behavior, ignoring the influence of cognition and childhood experiences.
Explanation:
Behaviorism in psychology, championed by psychologists like John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner, focused solely on observable behavior, rejecting the consideration of cognition or internal mental processes. Skinner, known for his work on operant conditioning, viewed the mind as a 'black box' and believed that behavior could be controlled by external stimuli and reinforcements.
Behaviorism's rejection of cognition led to an ignorance of the influence of cognition on behavior, as it emphasized conditioning and external factors over internal mental processes. This approach disregarded the impact of thoughts, expectations, and cognitive factors on learning and behavior.
Furthermore, behaviorism's emphasis on observable behavior and reinforcement downplayed the significance of factors like childhood experiences on shaping personality and behavior, as behaviorists focused on environmental influences rather than internal psychological processes.
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