Final answer:
European nations occupied Southeast Asia for its resources, economic opportunities, and technological advantages during the Industrial Revolution.
Explanation:
European nations were driven to occupy and colonize nations in Southeast Asia primarily due to:
- The region's abundance of natural resources: Southeast Asia was rich in resources like spices, timber, rubber, and minerals which European powers sought to exploit.
- Economic motivations: As a result of the Industrial Revolution, European factories required cheap raw materials and new markets, both of which overseas colonies could provide.
- Superior weapons and technology: Superior weaponry enabled European powers to conquer territories in Asia and establish colonial dominance.
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