Final answer:
Appealing a court decision involves requesting a higher court to review and potentially reverse a lower court's decision based on legal errors, not factual disputes.
Explanation:
Appealing a court decision means requesting a higher court to review and possibly reverse a decision made by a lower court based on alleged legal errors or mistakes in the original trial, rather than factual disputes. Appeals are focused on questions of law and the application of legal principles, not the reevaluation of facts.
An appeal can result in three outcomes: affirmation of the original judgment, reversal of the judgment (leading to the opposite outcome), or remanding the case back to the lower court with instructions for further proceedings or corrections. It is important to note that the appellate court does not consider new evidence but evaluates the legal procedures and arguments presented during the trial.
For example, in the case of Ernesto Miranda, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that his confession couldn't be used due to lack of warning on his rights. This decision resulted in a new trial being conducted, where Miranda was convicted again based on other evidence presented.
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