Final answer:
Standing committees have the power to propose and write laws, while select committees and joint committees serve different purposes in the legislative process.
Explanation:
Standing committees are permanent legislative committees that have the power to propose and write laws. These committees review proposed bills, hold hearings, and develop legislation before sending it to the full chamber for a vote.
Select committees are temporary committees set up to address specific topics or conduct special investigations, but they do not have the authority to propose laws.
Joint committees consist of members from both the House and Senate and explore key issues together; however, they do not have bill-referral authority and are primarily informational.
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