Answer :
Final answer:
Newly independent African countries faced political instability, poverty, and debt exacerbated by colonial legacies.
Explanation:
After gaining independence, many African countries experienced political instability, including military coups and civil wars. This was often due to the challenges of transitioning from European colonies to independent nations.
In addition to political turmoil, African countries faced issues such as poverty, disease, limited manufacturing capabilities, and significant debt.
The legacy of colonialism and the Cold War era further complicated the path to stability for these newly independent nations.
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