Imperial nations expanded in the 19th century for political, economic, and cultural reasons.
Imperial nations sought to expand their empires in the 19th century for political, economic, and cultural reasons. Politically, they aimed to increase their power and prestige through territorial acquisitions. Economically, expansion provided access to resources such as raw materials and labor, enabling industrial growth. Culturally, imperialism was justified as a 'civilizing mission,' promoting ideologies of superiority.
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