What is the vertex of the graph of the function below?

[tex]\[ y = x^2 - 4x + 3 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\((2, -1)\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\((2, 0)\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\((1, -1)\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\((1, 0)\)[/tex]



Answer :

To find the vertex of the parabola given by the function [tex]\( y = x^2 - 4x + 3 \)[/tex], we need to use the vertex formula for a quadratic function of the form [tex]\( y = ax^2 + bx + c \)[/tex]. The vertex formula tells us that the x-coordinate of the vertex is given by:

[tex]\[ x_{\text{vertex}} = -\frac{b}{2a} \][/tex]

Here, [tex]\(a = 1\)[/tex], [tex]\(b = -4\)[/tex], and [tex]\(c = 3\)[/tex].

1. Calculate the x-coordinate of the vertex:
[tex]\[ x_{\text{vertex}} = -\frac{-4}{2 \times 1} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \][/tex]

2. Substitute [tex]\( x_{\text{vertex}} = 2 \)[/tex] back into the original equation to find the y-coordinate:
[tex]\[ y = (2)^2 - 4(2) + 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = 4 - 8 + 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = -1 \][/tex]

So, the vertex of the graph of the function [tex]\( y = x^2 - 4x + 3 \)[/tex] is at the point [tex]\((2, -1)\)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct option is:
A. [tex]\((2, -1)\)[/tex]