3.2.1 What was South Africa's population in 2001? (1)

3.2.2 Which province has the highest population and how many people live there? (2)

3.2.3 Give TWO reasons why the greatest population increase was in the age group between 5-9 years old. (4)



Answer :

Sure, let's go through each of the questions and provide detailed answers based on the information available.

### 3.2.1 South Africa's Population in 2001
To find the population of South Africa in 2001, we would typically consult a reliable data source such as census data or records from a national statistical office. After consulting such data, we find the population figure for 2001. However, in this case, the specific data is not available.

Answer: The population of South Africa in 2001 is not specified.

### 3.2.2 Province with the Highest Population
Determining the province with the highest population generally involves examining demographic data across all provinces and identifying the one with the largest number of residents. Again, consulting sources such as national census data or other reliable demographic statistics would provide these details. Unfortunately, this information is also unavailable.

Answer: The province with the highest population is not specified and the number of people living there is not specified.

### 3.2.3 Reasons for the Greatest Population Increase in Age Group 5-9 Years Old
The increase in the population for a specific age group can be attributed to various factors. Here are two possible reasons:
1. Higher Birth Rates: A significant rise in birth rates in the years preceding this age group would naturally lead to a higher population in the 5-9 years age range by 2021.
2. Improved Healthcare: Advances in healthcare and increased access to medical facilities can reduce infant and child mortality rates, allowing more children born in that period to survive and reach the age of 5-9 years.

Answer:
1. Higher birth rates during the years leading up to the population growth in the 5-9 years age group.
2. Improved healthcare services reducing child mortality rates.

By understanding the context and possible contributing factors, we provide a comprehensive view of the scenario even with limited data.