Which of the following statements about age-related losses in language production is true?

A. Older adults have few compensatory techniques for language production difficulties.
B. Older adults tend to use fewer pronouns and more detailed references than younger adults.
C. Language comprehension changes significantly in late life.
D. Planning what to say and how to say it is harder in late adulthood.



Answer :

Final answer:

Older adults may experience specific memory deficits and cognitive processing challenges but can slow cognitive decline through interventions and adapt using compensation strategies.


Explanation:

Older adults experience specific types of memory deficits, processes information more slowly, and may have difficulty controlling attention. However, overall cognitive decline in late adulthood may be exaggerated, influenced by meaningful tasks and opportunities to practice skills. Research shows that age-related declines in cognitive functioning can be slowed through physical exercise and lifestyle interventions, and older adults can adapt by utilizing compensation strategies like selective optimization with compensation.


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