The merit system in government bureaucracies promotes hiring and promotion based on qualifications and capabilities, contrasting with the spoils system.
Merit system: A merit system in government bureaucracies means that people are hired and promoted based on qualifications and capabilities, contrasting with the spoils system where political parties stock the bureaucracy with their supporters.
One significant event leading to the adoption of the merit system in the U.S. was the assassination of President Garfield, which highlighted the need for bureaucratic reform.
The merit system fosters expertise and accountability among civil servants, although critics argue that it can make bureaucrats less responsive to elected officials.
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