Following are the transactions of Unique Tailoring Center. Prepare the trading account and profit and loss account as on 30 Chaitra, 2078.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline विवरण (Particulars) & रकम रु. (Amount Rs.) & विवरण (Particulars) & रकम रु. (Amount Rs.) \\
\hline Purchase & [tex]$5,16,000$[/tex] & बिक्री (Sales) & [tex]$6,00,000$[/tex] \\
\hline ज्याला (Salary and wages) & [tex]$31,500$[/tex] & अग्रिम प्राप्त कमिसन (Pre-received commission) & [tex]$9,000$[/tex] \\
\hline भाडा प्राप्त (Rent received) & [tex]$30,000$[/tex] & प्रचार खर्च (Publicity expenses) & [tex]$10,500$[/tex] \\
\hline पूंजी (Capital) & [tex]$1,50,000$[/tex] & अग्रिम भुक्तानी बिमा (Prepaid insurance) & [tex]$10,500$[/tex] \\
\hline नगद (Cash) & [tex]$18,000$[/tex] & आसामी (Debtors) & [tex]$60,000$[/tex] \\
\hline & [tex]$1,26,000$[/tex] & & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

अतिरिक्त जानकारी (Additional information):
1. हुन बाँकी भाडा (Rent receivable): Rs. [tex]$51,000$[/tex]
2. बिमा भुक्तानीको म्याद समाप्त (Prepaid insurance expired): Rs. [tex]$4,500$[/tex]
3. कमिसन (Commission earned): Rs. [tex]$8,000$[/tex]
4. ऋण हटाइएको (Write off bad debt): Rs. [tex]$10,000$[/tex]

(Ans: Gross profit Rs. [tex]$84,000$[/tex] ; Net profit Rs. [tex]$1,00,000$[/tex])

From the following transactions of the center, prepare the profit and loss account and balance sheet as on Asar 31, 2079.



Answer :

To prepare the trading account and the profit and loss account for Unique Tailoring Center as on 30 Chaitra, 2078, we must systematically account for all revenues and expenses.

### Trading Account

The trading account is prepared to find the gross profit or gross loss incurred by the business.

#### Trading Account for the period ending 30 Chaitra, 2078

Dr (Debit Side)

| Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
|---------------------|--------------|
| Purchases | 516,000 |

Cr (Credit Side)

| Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
|--------------|--------------|
| Sales | 600,000 |

Calculation:

Gross Profit = Sales - Purchases
= 600,000 - 516,000
= 84,000

So, the Gross Profit is Rs. 84,000.

### Profit and Loss Account

The profit and loss account is prepared to find the net profit or net loss by considering all indirect revenues and expenses.

#### Profit and Loss Account for the period ending 30 Chaitra, 2078

Dr (Debit Side)

| Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
|----------------------------------|--------------|
| Salary and Wages | 31,500 |
| Publicity Expenses | 10,500 |
| Prepaid Insurance (expired) | 4,500 |
| Bad Debt | 10,000 |

Cr (Credit Side)

| Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
|-----------------------------------------|--------------|
| Gross Profit (transferred from trading) | 84,000 |
| Rent Received | 30,000 |
| Rent Receivable | 51,000 |
| Commission Earned | 8,000 |

Calculation:

Total Revenue = Gross Profit + Rent Received + Rent Receivable + Commission Earned
= 84,000 + 30,000 + 51,000 + 8,000
= 173,000

Total Expenses = Salary and Wages + Publicity Expenses + Prepaid Insurance (expired) + Bad Debt
= 31,500 + 10,500 + 4,500 + 10,000
= 56,500

Net Profit = Total Revenue - Total Expenses
= 173,000 - 56,500
= 116,500

Therefore, the Net Profit is Rs. 116,500.

### Summary:

- Gross Profit: Rs. 84,000
- Net Profit: Rs. 116,500

The Trading Account and the Profit and Loss Account for Unique Tailoring Center are prepared accordingly, and it shows a Gross Profit of Rs. 84,000 and a Net Profit of Rs. 116,500.