Final answer:
Acids and bases are key components in chemistry with unique characteristics and effects. Acids donate protons and conduct electricity when dissolved in water, while bases accept protons and can also conduct electricity.
Explanation:
Acids and bases are fundamental concepts in chemistry that exhibit distinct properties and behaviors. Acids donate protons to solutions, conduct electricity in water, taste sour, and yield H+ ions in solution. On the other hand, bases accept protons, disassociate in water to yield OH- ions, conduct electricity, taste bitter, and turn red litmus paper blue.
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