Which function results after applying the sequence of transformations to [tex]f(x) = x^5[/tex]?

- Shift left 1 unit
- Vertically compress by [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]
- Reflect over the y-axis

A. [tex]f(x) = \left(-\frac{1}{3} x + 1\right)^5[/tex]
B. [tex]f(x) = \frac{1}{3}(-x)^5 + 1[/tex]
C. [tex]f(x) = \frac{1}{3}(-x - 1)^5[/tex]
D. [tex]f(x) = \frac{1}{3}(-x + 1)^5[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the resulting function after applying the given sequence of transformations to [tex]\( f(x) = x^5 \)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Reflect over the y-axis:
The reflection over the y-axis changes the sign of the input variable [tex]\(x\)[/tex]. Therefore, the function transforms into:
[tex]\[ g(x) = (-x)^5 \][/tex]

2. Vertically compress by [tex]\(\frac{1}{3}\)[/tex]:
A vertical compression by a factor of [tex]\(\frac{1}{3}\)[/tex] scales the function value by [tex]\(\frac{1}{3}\)[/tex]. Thus, the function becomes:
[tex]\[ h(x) = \frac{1}{3} \cdot (-x)^5 \][/tex]

3. Shift left by 1 unit:
Shifting a function to the left by 1 unit means replacing [tex]\(x\)[/tex] with [tex]\(x + 1\)[/tex]. Applying this to the function, we get:
[tex]\[ j(x) = \frac{1}{3} \cdot (-(x + 1))^5 \][/tex]
Simplifying the expression, we have:
[tex]\[ j(x) = \frac{1}{3} \cdot (-x - 1)^5 \][/tex]

After applying all these transformations, the resultant function is:
[tex]\[ f(x) = \frac{1}{3}(-x-1)^5 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
C. [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{3}(-x-1)^5 \)[/tex]

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