Final answer:
Executive orders are presidential directives with the force of law, used to implement legislation and achieve policy goals.
Explanation:
Executive orders are directives issued by the president to the executive branch, carrying the force of law without Congress's cooperation. They are used to implement legislation, with famous examples including Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and Roosevelt's actions during World War II. While courts treat executive orders as equivalent to laws, they can be overturned by Congress or subsequent presidents.
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