Answer :
Final answer:
New discoveries challenge and shape contemporary psychological perspectives, evolving the field from philosophy to a scientific discipline, and major psychological perspectives provide diverse insights.
Explanation:
New discoveries influence contemporary psychological perspectives by challenging existing theories and prompting the development of new frameworks. For instance, the emergence of evolutionary psychology brought a fresh understanding of behavior through the lens of natural selection. Each new perspective, such as the cognitive or biological perspective, adds depth and complexity to the field, shaping how psychologists approach human behavior.
Psychology has evolved from a philosophical discipline to a scientific one, emphasizing empirical evidence and research methodologies. The shift towards scientific rigor has enabled psychologists to make significant advancements in understanding human cognition, behavior, and emotions.
Major psychological perspectives like the cognitive, behavioral, and evolutionary perspectives have contributed distinct viewpoints to the field, broadening the scope of research and enriching our understanding of the human mind and behavior over time.
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