Part I: Comparing Tsunamis and Hurricanes

Which has the potential for greater run-up: a category 5 hurricane or a tsunami generated by a large earthquake?

A. It is impossible to tell; there are other factors to consider.
B. The category 5 hurricane will have a greater run-up.
C. They have the same maximum run-up.
D. The large tsunami will have a greater run-up.



Answer :

Final answer:

Tsunamis have a greater run-up potential compared to hurricanes due to factors like friction with the seafloor and energy released during initiation.


Explanation:

Tsunamis have the potential for greater run-up compared to a Category 5 hurricane or a tsunami generated by a large earthquake.

As a tsunami approaches the shoreline, it slows down, grows taller due to friction with the seafloor, and its amplitude increases, resulting in a higher run-up. The size of the run-up is influenced by various factors like the distance from the epicenter to the shoreline and the energy released during the tsunami initiation.

In contrast, hurricanes, including Category 5 hurricanes, have a different mechanism and typically do not generate the same level of run-up as tsunamis.


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